On January 23, 2026, India observes Parakram Diwas (पराक्रम दिवस, Day of Valour), a national commemoration honoring the 129th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (born January 23, 1897), one of the most dynamic and courageous leaders of India’s freedom struggle.
The Government of India officially designated January 23 as Parakram Diwas in 2021 (during Netaji’s 125th birth anniversary year) to inspire the nation — especially the youth — with his indomitable spirit, selfless service, patriotism, and unwavering courage in the face of adversity. The term “Parakram” (valor or bravery) reflects Netaji’s fearless leadership, revolutionary zeal, and belief in decisive action to achieve independence.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose resigned from the Indian Civil Service, became Congress President (1938–39), and later formed the Indian National Army (INA or Azad Hind Fauj) in 1942 with Indian POWs and expatriates. His famous slogans — “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom” (“Tum mujhe khoon do, main tumhe azadi doonga”), “Jai Hind”, and “Delhi Chalo” — galvanized millions. He established the provisional Azad Hind Government in 1943 in Singapore, recognized by Axis powers, and fought alongside Japan to liberate India from British rule. His mysterious disappearance in 1945 (plane crash theory) remains debated, but his legacy endures as a symbol of sacrifice and national pride.
Significance in 2026:
- Marking the 129th birth anniversary, Parakram Diwas reinforces themes of courage, unity, and self-reliance — aligning with Viksit Bharat (Developed India) and youth empowerment.
- It pays tribute to Netaji’s vision of a strong, independent India and his emphasis on discipline, sacrifice, and “Nation First.”
Celebrations and Observances in 2026:
- Central event: The Ministry of Culture organizes the main national program in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (a place tied to Netaji’s legacy via Cellular Jail and his 1945 visit), with a grand three-day celebration including cultural tributes, exhibitions, and patriotic programs.
- Nationwide reach: Simultaneous events at 13+ key locations linked to Netaji (e.g., Kolkata’s Netaji Bhawan, Red Fort in Delhi, Port Blair’s Cellular Jail, and universities like Chaudhary Charan Singh University in Meerut).
- Tributes and activities: Wreath-laying at Netaji statues and memorials; Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other leaders pay homage (often via social media or events); schools and colleges host essay competitions, speeches, seminars, and cultural performances on Netaji’s life; blood donation camps, youth rallies, and motivational talks emphasize valor and service.
- Public engagement: Media broadcasts documentaries, archival footage, and tributes; citizens share quotes and stories online; iconic slogans like “Jai Hind” resonate in gatherings.
Parakram Diwas is not a restricted public holiday but inspires nationwide pride and reflection on Netaji’s teachings — that true freedom demands courage, unity, and action.
A timeless Netaji quote often shared: “Freedom is not given, it is taken.”
On this day, India salutes Netaji’s unparalleled parakram — a beacon of bravery that continues to ignite the spirit of the nation.