On February 22, 2026, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia observes Founding Day (يوم التأسيس / Yawm at-Ta’sīs), a national public holiday commemorating the founding of the First Saudi State (Emirate of Diriyah) by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1727.
The date was chosen based on historical records indicating that on February 22, 1727 (corresponding to 1139 AH in the Islamic calendar), Muhammad bin Saud, ruler of Diriyah, formed a historic alliance with the religious reformer Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab. This partnership laid the foundation for the First Saudi State (Diriyah Emirate), which unified much of the Arabian Peninsula under a single political and religious authority, marking the beginning of the modern Saudi state and the Al Saud dynasty’s rule that continues to this day.
Founding Day was officially established as a national holiday by Royal Decree No. A/344 issued by King Salman bin Abdulaziz on January 27, 2022 (6 Jumada al-Thani 1443 AH). The first official celebration took place in 2022, and the holiday is now fixed on February 22 each year (with occasional adjustments for the weekend).
Significance in 2026:
- In 2026, Saudi Arabia marks the 299th anniversary of the founding of the First Saudi State — a milestone that highlights the deep historical roots of the kingdom, the continuity of the Al Saud dynasty, and the enduring alliance between political leadership and religious guidance.
- The day celebrates the values that have shaped Saudi identity: unity, independence, resilience, and the commitment to building a strong, prosperous state rooted in Islamic principles.
- It aligns with Saudi Vision 2030 — the kingdom’s transformative national plan — emphasizing historical pride as a foundation for modern progress, economic diversification, cultural revival, and global leadership.
Celebrations and Observances:
- National events in Riyadh: The main celebrations are held in the capital, often featuring a grand ceremony at Al-Murabba Palace or King Abdulaziz Historical Center, attended by King Salman, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, senior royals, government officials, and diplomats. The program includes speeches, historical reenactments, military parades, and cultural performances.
- Nationwide festivities: Across all 13 provinces — from Jeddah and Makkah to Dammam, Abha, Tabuk, and Jazan — cities host street parades, light shows, fireworks, concerts, and family-friendly events. Public spaces are decorated with green and white (national colors), historical banners, and images of Imam Muhammad bin Saud and the Diriyah skyline.
- Cultural showcases: Traditional Najdi and regional dances (ardha sword dance, khaleeji performances), poetry recitals, and exhibitions of Saudi heritage (traditional clothing, ancient manuscripts, and artifacts from Diriyah) are prominent. Many events highlight the role of women and youth in modern Saudi society.
- Public holiday activities: As a public holiday, government offices, banks, schools, and most businesses close for one day (often extended to a long weekend). Families enjoy outings, special meals (kabsa, mandi, traditional sweets), and community gatherings.
- Media and digital campaigns: Saudi television (Al Saudiya, SBC) and streaming platforms broadcast documentaries on the First Saudi State, the Al Saud lineage, and the historical significance of Diriyah. Social media trends with #YawmAtTasis, #FoundingDay, and patriotic messages.
- Symbolic acts: The Saudi flag (green with white Shahada and sword) flies everywhere; many citizens wear traditional thobes, bisht cloaks, or accessories in national colors; historical sites like At-Turaif in Diriyah (UNESCO World Heritage site) offer special tours and events.
Founding Day is a public holiday in Saudi Arabia — a joyful celebration of heritage, unity, and the enduring legacy of the First Saudi State that gave birth to the modern kingdom.
A common greeting on this day: “كل عام وأنتم بخير في يوم التأسيس” (“Happy Founding Day to you all!”)
On February 22, Saudi Arabia raises its green flag high, remembers the alliance that built a nation, and celebrates the vision and resilience that continue to guide the kingdom forward. 🇸🇦